Monday, July 21, 2008
Still Out There!
I do have a couple of posts planned for the near future. 1) DSU was recently visited by Lazare Sebitereko from the DR Congo. He is helping to develop a new college and one of the degree options will be in community development. 2) I am teaching a course entitled "Delta in Global Context" this fall, and I have been doing a good bit of musing on the position of the Delta in relation to the so-called "developed" and "underdeveloped" countries. Where does this unique region fit in the grand narratives of social, economic and political development?
Well, there is more to come!
Sunday, June 15, 2008
Back in the U.S. of A.
It took me a few days to get over the jet lag, but based on good advice from Lisa Long (my sister-in-law who works with Save the Children and travels internationally), I was able to beat it without too much pain. The trouble really started when I attacked the pile of work on my desk and the long list of emails that accumulated during my brief international sabbatical (that term sounds better to me than just a trip to China).
Now it is time to think through all of things I learned about in China, and all of the questions I have. Here are some though sketches from the sociologist in me...
--China offers us an important case study for trying to understand the connections between economic growth, environment and health. On the one hand, with the rapid economic growth in the country, people's material living standards have increased (on average that is) which is good for health in terms of access to better housing and caloric intake. On the other hand, the pace of growth has outstripped the willingness and ability of government to deal with the darker side of problems caused by heavy air and water pollution. As one of the world's quickly rising economic powers, these are important issues not just for China but the rest of us as well. Who knows, in thinking through them, maybe those of us in the U.S. can learn something to take corrective action here at home.
--Transportation is an issue of immense importance in all societies, yet sociologists and other social scientists seem to be behind the curve in studying this issue. I know there are some people doing this work, but they are clearly not dominant within our fields. The importance of this really came to me while looking at the model of Shanghai and then reading a book about the environment in China on the plane ride home. Typically, the concern is with cars - the cost, needed infrastructure, congestion, time away from home, and the pollution. Also in need of attention are buses, trains and airplanes. Maybe most important to civilization is how we go about designing where education, work and services are provided in relation to where people live. We seem to take transportation as a given, but there are costs involved. These don't just impact our pocketbooks as with the current gas price problems, but the environment and our health as well.
(The irony of reading a book about pollution on a plane burning thousands of gallons of fuel was not lost on me.)
--The massive rural to urban migration and associated dislocation and vulnerability of people in the lower socioeconomic spheres is an area of great importance. Luckily, many of the professors and students we met in China are concerned about this and directing their attention this way. We all need to be considering the patterns, forces at work and implications of these changes. We went through some of this in the U.S., and have learned somethings worth sharing. Now, of course, there are differences as population movements take place internally, internationally and even globally. How does this impact education, the workforce and provisioning of social and health services?
--All in all, these issues beg us to give more attention to concepts of social development and sustainable development.--
A Parting Shot
When the Fighting Okra finished his tour of China, he asked for a picture of good will! Who would have guessed... East meets West through the intervention of food with boxing gloves.
Monday, June 9, 2008
June 9, 2008
We spent the morning at the Shanghai Museum. Among the numerous collections with items dating back for hundreds of years (in some cases thousands of years), my favorite was the coin and paper money collection. I find the symbols humans use to convey exchange value to be very interesting and telling.
Fudan University (in Shanghai) was our afternoon stop. It was a good opportunity to meet with faculty and students affiliated with the Institute of Social Development and Public Policy. After introductions from both delegations, we took turns talking about our interest areas, and then there was an open discussion of social science issues in China. Turn out was great, especially given that today was a Chinese holiday. After the formal part of the meeting, we had smaller, more informal discussions. I really appreciated having the opportunity to interact with the students from Fudan. They are passionate about their studies and eager to learn.
I am writing this quickly, because time is limited before we have our farewell dinner at Dingxiang Garden. Tomorrow morning we will all be leaving Shanghai. Some of the people in the group will go to the locations of the extended trips, while others of us will return to our homes. Along with Larry Troy, I will fly from Shanghai to Beijing, and then switch planes and fly to San Francisco. There we will part company, and I will fly to Memphis with a layover in Texas. My lovely wife will meet me in Memphis!
After my return to the states and recuperation from the jet lag, I will begin posting some of my reflections on the time in China and what I observed. Additionally, the group will have a blog sponsored by the American Sociological Association. Once it is ready, I will post that address on this site.
In the meantime... I hope you have enjoyed reading my blog.
To all of the folks on the China trip - I really had a great time traveling and getting to know you.
Sunday, June 8, 2008
More Photos from June 7, 2008

June 8, 2008
Upon arriving in Shanghai, we changed to a new bus and met up with the local tour guide Susie Shen. She took us on a quick tour of the Shanghai City Planning Museum. It was interesting. Located in the downtown area off of People’s Park, there were historic photos and maps. Also interesting were the models of the city, including the full model of what Shanghai is expected to look like in the next decade. From a community development standpoint, I found this to be an interesting museum. Unfortunately, we had to move through it quickly (I was never clear on why this was the case, because our afternoon was open).
Lunch was held at LvBolang Restaurant, which according to Wendy and Susie is famous for its dim sum style of Chinese food. I really liked the look and feel of the place. It was crowded, busy and reminded me of a diner-style restaurant in the U.S.
We then checked into the hotel where will be staying throughout our visit to Shanghai – Garden Hotel. Interestingly, I am writing this blog entry from the 21st floor of the building and overlooking downtown Shanghai, including several apartment buildings.
On Susie’s recommendation, several of us went to visit a demonstration silk factory. We learned about the separation and conversion of cocoons into silk thread and how the threads are then used to weave rugs, clothing and, for the double and triple larvae cocoons, quilting material.
After getting back to the hotel, I went walking for a while in downtown Shanghai. Shoppers were on the street, visiting the numerous Western stores along with local shops. I visited a grocery store and department store. It was interesting that most of the billboards and other advertisements featured Caucasian men and women, not Chinese (Brent Shea, another sociologist on this trip, pointed this out on the bus). After surveying shopping life and being surrounded by McDonald’s, Dairy Queen, Starbucks and Haagen Das, I realized that globalization has created a situation where I could fall asleep in Chicago and wake up in Shanghai and probably not know that I had gone anywhere.
Saturday, June 7, 2008
Photos from June 7, 2008
View from Guo Zhuang Garden

Saturday, June 7, 2008
After breakfast in the restaurant at the West Lake State Guest House (where I tried congee for the first time - it tasted like the rice equivalent of grits), we went by charter bus to the Guo Zhuang Garden. This garden was originally developed in the later years of the Qing Dynasty by a wealthy silk merchant who eventually lost the land to gambling. For my tastes, this was by far the most beautiful of the gardens we have toured. I was particularly pleased to see the crape myrtle trees, a familiar favorite for someone from Mississippi. Also interesting were the different glassless windows used to frame views of the garden. Each view is like a different work of natural art. Luckily, I was able to buy a book about the garden appropriately entitled Guoshuang Garden.
We also visited the Ling Yin Temple. According to Wilson (our Hangshou tour guide), this Buddhist Temple has one of the largest carved Buddha statues in the country of China. Additionally, limestone carvings on the grounds go back hundreds of years, showing the different characterizations of Buddha overtime. We learned about how the temple was saved from destruction during the Cultural Revolution. There were hundreds, maybe thousands of people on the temple grounds while we were there. Incense was thick in the air, and people were praying, taking pictures and having a good time.
Next on the list was a nearby collection of small-scale tea farms that produce what is collectively known as Dragon Well Green Tea. We at lunch at one of the farmer's houses. Among numerous other dishes, the woman of the house served a chicken soup and sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. I loved the food! I guess I am going to have to raise bamboo if I am going to make this dish.
Touring a nearby plot, we learned about the growing, harvesting and processing of green tea. Then we went into a tea tasting room and were instructed about how teas are graded, the best ways to prepare green tea, and marketing techniques. Our instructor was a man who had studied tea in college, now works as a quality inspector, and refers to himself as Dr. Tea.
It began to rain on our way to West Lake, so our boat ride was postponed a bit. In the meantime, we toured the park which was alive with Chinese tourists. I noticed numerous magnolia trees on the grounds. Interesting to those readers not schooled in Mississippi botanicals... The magnolia is Mississippi's state tree and state flower!
We rode a pheonix boat (representing the empress, not be confused with the dragon boat representing the emperor) around West Lake. It was beautiful. Rain was in the air, but we still had great views. The green of the park on one side and the city scape of Hangzhou on the other.
In sum, it was a good day. Now I need to flesh out those notes on the green tea commodity system. You know what they say, once a rural sociologist always a rural sociologist!
Friday, June 6, 2008
Posting Messages
Photos from June 6

Cityscape in Xian


A street in Hangzhou
June 6: Xian and Hangzhou, China
Whereas the Terracotta Warriors were life size clay models set up for the afterlife of the Emperor, these were much smaller but nonetheless amazing. The way the museum is set up, you actually walk on glass over the climate controlled escavation pits where you can see the warriors, servants, and animals portraying life at that time.
We headed from there to the Xian Airport and ate lunch at the buffet. The flight to Hangzhou was good (same amount of landings and takeoffs), but I did not see much of the scenery. I slept instead.
I was enchanted upon arriving in Hangzhou. The weather reminds me of Mississippi - hot and humid. It is a smaller city than Xian and Beijing. Our local tour guide, Wilson Quon, says there is well over a million people in the city itself and then as many as 6 million in the broader Hangzhou area. On the bus going from the airport to town, Wilson gave us an informative mini-lecture on the area, including history and economics. This is one of the better off regions of the country in economic terms, with dominant industries including information technology.
Of particular interest to me is that while this area in southern China is traditionally known for rice production, many farmers close to Hangzhou have made changes to produce ornamentals (trees, shrubs and flowers), mulberry trees for silkworm production, and vegetables. Vegetables are sold locally for fresh consumption, some to supermarkets but more often at farmers markets where vendors can get competitive prices for their goods. Families producing vegetables tend to be doing it on a small scale, maybe 2/3 of an acre or so. But, according to Wilson, they are growing intensively for high production and getting good prices to be able to have a high quality of life. Given my work in Mississippi with small-scale vegetable and fruit producers in a region traditionally known for large-scale commodity production, I am intrigued by the transitions of the Hangzhou region. Who knows, maybe there is a comparative study on the horizon...
In Hangzhou we stopped at a tourist market street, and it was alive with vendors and tourists, primarily Chinese tourists from the region. It is a holiday weekend - Double Fifths in commemoration of famous Chinese poet. Wilson told us the restaurants would be packed up and down the street, and he was right. We ate at one of the restaurants, but before going there, we toured a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy. The original building, which is still in operation as a pharmacy, is considered a national treasure.
After dinner, the group then traveled to the hotel. We are staying for two nights at the West Lake State Guest House. It is located in a park/large garden in town. It is beautiful and peaceful. According to Wendy and Wilson, Chairman Mao had stayed here before, using the location as one of the two places he stayed when visiting Hangzhou.
Tomorrow is supposed to be a full day, including a tour of a garden, visiting a tea plantation (this area is famous for its green tea), and touring a Buddhist Temple.
Thursday, June 5, 2008
June 5: Xian


Street vendors and customers on Muslim Street in Xian

Weiwei leads the way to the Grand Mosque through the alley

A display of Chinese dumplings
Wednesday, June 4, 2008
June 4: Last Full Day In and Around Beijing

ASA President Arne Kalleberg (Univ. of North Carolina) with DSU's Fighting Okra at the Great Wall

View from a tower in the Great Wall
Tuesday, June 3, 2008
June 3: Another Full Day in Beijing
To round things out, on the way back to the hotel we drove by Olympic Village.



Monday, June 2, 2008
June 2: Day One of Activities in China

In terms of touring, the day was focused on Beijing.

We went for a pedicab ride in the old town Beijing-Houhai District and had lunch at a local family's home. Julia (her English name) - another guide - joined us for this visit. It was wonderful. We had great food, fellowship and learned about this historic community and people's everyday lives. There is nothing like good food to bring people together. It also put a face to the stories about how traditional culture is rapidly changing in the face of rapid development and globalization.

After lunch, we visited a primary school in the District. This provided an opportunity to meet and hear from the school master, a teacher and some students. From there, we went to the former Residence of Madam Sun Yat-Sun, an important woman in the history of China.
Following a pedicab ride back, we were off to the Temple of Heaven via a bus.
It had been a long day, and we had been good students. In addition to the tours and meetings, we also learned about Chinese history, culture and language from Wendy along the way.
We ended the evening with a traditional Peking duck dinner at Dadong Restaurant. It was fabulous. Along with the duck (not to mention duck feet), we had chicken and beef dishes. What a treat. So many flavors, so little time!


Arrival in China
Saturday, May 31, 2008
Setting off for China
As you will see from my profile, I am an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Community Development in the Division of Social Sciences at Delta State University. Additionally, I serve as Graduate Coordinator for Community Development and Director of the Institute for Community-Based Research.
My interests include community development, sustainability, health and globalization. As part of my work, I do a good bit of travel. Much of this is domestic (US), but I am doing more and more international travel as well. Interestingly, many of the faculty in the Division of Social Sciences at DSU travel and work internationally.
Today I am heading for China as part of the American Sociological Association's trip to China. I am taking this trip to help develop relationships with sociologists and other researchers in China as part of an effort at my University to build international components into our programs.
I will try to post updates daily whenever possible, so I hope you will check back regularly.